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The Department Of Health Imposes Graphic Warnings On Cigarette Packs

Effective March 3, 2016, the Graphic Health Warnings Law or R.A No. 10643 will be implemented to raise awareness to the public on the deleterious effects of smoking to one’s health. It has been known that smoking can cause various illnesses such as stroke and mouth cancer. While the government has implemented SinTax Reform Law to reduce the number of smokers in the country, seeing images of the negative effects of smoking can somehow urge smokers to kick the habit.

The gruesome images will be printed on the cigarette packs and with the element of fear in these images, the frequency of smoking will eventually lessen. It is expected that all cigarettes sold in the market have graphic warnings that cover a pack’s lower half. There should also be additional information on side panels including the websites and hotlines that cater to smoke related concerns.

A fine of up to P500,000 will be imposed upon manufacturers, importers and distributors who violate the law on the first offense. The penalty will be raised to P1 million on the second offense. The fine can reach up to P2 million on the third offense and law violators will serve a sentence of not more than five years in prison. Shops that violate the law will also be at risk of losing their business permits.

Section 6 of Republic Act No. 10643 explains how the graphic images must printed on cigarette packs:

“SEC. 6. Graphic Health Warnings. – One (1) year after the issuance of the templates by the Department of Health (DOH), cigarette packages and other tobacco product packages, including package inserts and onserts, and any outside packaging and labelling, withdrawn from the manufacturing facilities, or imported into the Philippine customs territory shall bear the prescribed highly visible full-color Graphic Health Warnings, that shall have two (2) components: a photographic picture warning and an accompanying textual warning that is related to the picture.

(a) The Graphic Health Warnings shall be printed on fifty percent (50%) of the principal display surfaces of any tobacco package; it shall occupy fifty percent (50%) of the front and fifty percent (50%) of the back panel of the packaging, as described in Section 4;

(b) The Graphic Health Warnings shall be located at the lower portions of the said panels or Principal Display Areas;

(c) Nothing shall be printed or applied on a location where it is likely to obscure or cover, in part or in whole, the Graphic Health Warnings or the location where the internal revenue strip stamp is to be affixed as may be required by the BIR;

(d) No part of the warning may be obliterated, obscured, folded, severed or become unreadable when the tobacco package is opened or closed or when a wrapper on the package is removed;

(e) The Graphic Health Warnings shall be printed in four colors /-cmyk-/ screen 133 lines per inch based on a source file of 300 dpi;

(f) The printing of the Graphic Health Warnings shall be done using current available technology for purposes of providing vivid and realistic pictures, without the use of any border, frame or any other design that will effectively lessen the size of the warning;

The Graphic Health Warnings shall be printed or inscribed on the package in a color which contrasts conspicuously with the background of the package or its labels;

(g) A maximum of twelve (12) templates of Graphic Health Warnings shall be printed simultaneously and these shall be rotated periodically for each brand family and also for each variant, so that every twenty-four (24) months, the variations of the warnings shall appear in the market with approximately equal frequency and equal display of health warnings and messages on retail packages; and

(h) Graphic Health Warnings specifications –

(1) The text warning accompanying the photographic picture warning shall be worded in such manner that an ordinary layman will understand what the picture is about and what the ill-effects of smoking are on the health of the smoker and on the people around him;

(2) The text warning shall be placed on areas of the photograph where it will not obscure the picture itself but will be prominently displayed;

(3) The text shall use no more than twenty percent (20%) of the entire area of the Graphic Health Warnings and shall appear in clearly legible type and in contrast by typograph, layout and color, without the use of any border, frame or any other design that will effectively lessen the size of the textual warning; and

(4) The accompanying text shall be printed in Filipino on the front panel and English on the back panel. In the case of other containers where there is only one (1) external surface area, the accompanying text will alternately be in English or Filipino.

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